The Historical Figure of Jesus (Book Review)

Book Critic: Stéphan Weilbach

Introduction

In previous posts we have discussed Jesus and the many facets surrounding Him. More recently, the discussion centred around evangelism. The book The Historical Figure of Jesus, could add to both of these themes. This book is written from both a Christian as well scientifically pleasing view. The author, E.P. Sanders, being both scientifically sound and faithful to God. This can then be a great tool to have in one’s evangelical endeavours, especially with the increasing focus on scientific accuracy amongst people.

Summary of Its Contents

Well we could rather ask what has not been included. This is an excellent book discussing Christ in a historically accurate context. Starting off with an outline of Christ's life. Establishing a coherent context of the political and religious setting at the time. Discussing the sources available, in which to paint a picture of the historical life of Christ. Here an important aspect is seen as Sanders never gives favour to either scripture or science. He establishes a very objective scientific view, which then leads into how historians coherently build their object of interest. This is then still faithful to God, as it takes away no deity from Christ. It rather shakes the structure and rebuilds on solid ground.

I would then separate the book in two sections, the first consisting of the aforementioned and contributing to a foundational purpose. The second part of the book would then consist of mostly Christ's actual work on earth. Here Sanders starts the discussion with Christ's ministry and miracles. Once again painting a very accurate picture in context. Sanders contributes three chapters to what he attributes the main focus of Christ's purpose on earth. That would be the Kingdom. Sanders discusses the Kingdom in relation to – the coming thereof, how it relates to Israelites, gentiles and individuals, and lastly in relation to the values and ethics within the Kingdom. Sanders ends off with unfolding the events and circumstances leading to the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus.

Critical Evaluation

This would be a very good read for anyone interested on the topic of Christianity in general. I would say that it was extremely well written, being praised by scholars and readers alike. I found it very helpful for studies as well as devotional reading.

Some might view his style of writing as taking away divinity from Christ. This should be attested by two views. Firstly, that is not the topic of discussion, the historical is. Secondly, his life’s work attests to a God-following man. A life spent as a professor in the field of religion and New Testament studies.

His style of writing is really helpful if we want to express our beliefs to people of other faiths or unbelievers. That would be that it gives a very logical and plain sense of what truth can be found in the life of Christ. This book was first published in 1993, therefore a lot of new scientific research and findings have arisen. Though the foundations of this book are of such a nature that it does not assume where there is no evidence. Therefore, when new discoveries are made, they merely prove truth even more.

His discussion on the Kingdom is exceptional. The importance Christ placed on it is made evident, as well as crucial aspects of the what’s, why’s and how’s of the Kingdom. This can then speak into our lives today, a call to go back to a more God-like person which Christ is the perfect example of. This allows our personal lives and the people we are ministering to, to benefit.

Conclusion

This book is an excellently well-rounded book. Discussing the historical figure of Jesus, and allowing a lot of tidbits for personal as well as ministerial edification. The Historical Figure of Jesus has portrayed so many valuable aspects of Christianity’s fundamental figure. This should then be commended and implemented in our lives. This task has many potential controversial outcomes, truly difficult to stay level headed. In the end, Sanders’ explanation of the Kingdom of God culminated in God-like perfection being mercy. This was personally the pinnacle of the book.